The Meaning of Life, Spring 2026

This is the course blog for Phil 3375, The Meaning of Life, at Southern Methodist University. Contact: jkazez@smu.edu

Friday, February 6, 2026

The Altruistic Life

AGENDA
  1. Quiz
  2. The virtue-centered life (recap)
  3. What are the virtues? Who are models of a virtue-centered life?
  4. Preview of happiness module
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Virtue-centered views 
  1. Virtue-plus View (Aristotle)
    • To live a good life, you must live an active life of reason, with moral and intellectual virtue, plus secure external goods and do all of this for a whole life
    • Argument: the active life of reason is our uniquely human function
  2. Virtue View (Stoics: Epictetus, Cicero)
    • To live a good life, you simply need virtue
    • Argument: Nothing but virtue is inherently good, so nothing but virtue can make your life good
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What are the virtues? Who is a model of virtue?
  1. Aristotle 
    • courage, righteous indignation, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness..
    • Mr. Rogers, Bob Ross, Barack Obama, Greta Thunberg?
  2. Epictetus
    •  courage, justice, moderation, wisdom...but also playing one's role.and generally living "in accordance with nature" 
    • Models of virtue?
  3. Joseph Marshall (contemporary, Native American)
    • includes quietness and humility
    • No Moccasins, Crazy Horse
  4. Peter Singer (contemporary)
      • Bill Gates, Melinda Gates, Warren Buffet
      • Toby Ord -- Giving What We Can
      • Charlie Bresler and Diana Schott
      • Will Crouch -- recommends careers in business, finance
      • Matt Weiger -- finance -- The Life You Can Save
      • Give Well
      • Effective Animal Activism
      • Chris Croy, donated kidney

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Module 3 – The good life and being happy (preview)
  • Virtue views--virtue is what matters (but it might make you feel happy)
  • Happiness views -- feeling happy is what matters (but you might get it from being virtuous)