The Meaning of Life, Spring 2026

This is the course blog for Phil 3375, The Meaning of Life, at Southern Methodist University. Contact: jkazez@smu.edu

Thursday, April 9, 2026

Narrativity Skepticism



 AGENDA

  1. Strawson's anti-narrativism
  2. Next week: living in the present, Buddhist ideas, plus a critic

_________________________

Narrativists vs. Anti-narrativists

Narrativists' views

  1. Narrativism as a theory of human psychology: we continually narrate our lives, building our unified life stories
  2. Narrativism as a theory of the self: we ARE our stories
  3. DeBres's account of meaning in life: the fitting story view.
  4. Other narrativist accounts of meaning in life
    • Relationism
    • Progressive relationism
    • Recountism
    • Agency recountism
  5. Narrativism as an account of the good life: you're life is going well to the extent you have a life story

Anti-narrativists -- Galen Strawson

"I am not a story"
  1. Presents what narrativists say about human psychology and the self (1&2)
  2. Argues that it's not true of most people
"Narrativism and meaning in life" (not a required reading)
  • Rejects narrativist accounts of meaning in life, such as DeBres
_________________________

  1. We'll first read the yellow passages --narrativist ideas
    • you are constantly telling your story
    • your life has narrative cohesion
    • you're the author of your life and the chief protagonist
  2. Then we'll read the purple passages -- anti-narrativist ideas
    • Life starts over every day
    • Little or no focus on the past
    • multiple selves, to some degree in conflict
He's making psychological claims
  • We're each Narrative or Non-narrative
  • Some are Narrative
  • Most are non-narrative
Let's find out!  POLL

_________________________

Application to meaning in life -- Strawson, "Narrativity and Meaning in Life"



What is he arguing?

  1. Most of us are Non-narrative. (Strawson believes)
  2. If a Non-Narrative person tells a life story with a conventional narrative form, it is bound to be mostly false.
  3. A mostly false story can't add meaning to life (DeBres agrees). THEREFORE,
  4. For most of us, recounting our life stories isn't meaningful.
_________________________

An amusing anti-narrative perspective from Tyler Cowen